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Battery-Powered Submarine

A battery-powered submarine built to full-scale principles

The finished battery-powered submarine model
Year
2024
Materials
PLA, acrylic, DC motor
Tools
CAD, 3D printing, laser cutting
Outcome
Fully submerged powered propulsion

I designed and built a battery-powered submarine with attention to how the design would translate to a full-scale model. I 3D printed the hull, laser cut the acrylic windows, and cut openings for the propeller, switch and battery housing.

Before finishing it I ran a prototype with the batteries sealed inside to establish how much weight the hull could carry while remaining fully submerged rather than sinking. The final model runs a battery-powered motor and propeller on a manual switch.

I collected written peer feedback at every stage and revised the design against it.

Process

01

Design

02

Fabricate

03

Test

04

Iterate

CAD model of the submarine hull
Hull CAD
3D printed submarine hull with acrylic windows
3D printed hull
Buoyancy prototype with batteries sealed inside
Buoyancy prototype
Final submarine with motor and propeller fitted
Final assembly